{"id":4731,"date":"2012-09-12T07:00:40","date_gmt":"2012-09-12T06:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/format30.com\/?p=4731"},"modified":"2023-08-02T15:57:17","modified_gmt":"2023-08-02T14:57:17","slug":"agences-de-notation-profil-de-deux-actionnaires-en-mindmapping","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/format30.com\/es\/2012\/09\/12\/agences-de-notation-profil-de-deux-actionnaires-en-mindmapping\/","title":{"rendered":"Agences de notation : profil de deux actionnaires en mindmapping"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dans le pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent billet, je pr\u00e9sentais les agences de notation et leurs nombreuses relations avec les march\u00e9s qu’elles sont sens\u00e9es contr\u00f4ler.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je m’attarderai ici sur le profil de deux acteurs proches de ces agences : le fond Black Rock et Marc Ladreit de Lacharri\u00e8re, actionnaire principal de Fitch.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans le billet pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent sur la pr\u00e9sentation de donn\u00e9es sur les agences de notation via les outils visuels<\/a>, je vous ai abondamment parl\u00e9 des trois soeurs : les agences de notation Fitch, Moody’s et Standard & Poor’s.  Aujourd’hui, je voudrais m’attarder sur le profil de deux acteurs-cl\u00e9 de ce monde de la finance proche des agences : le fonds d’investissement am\u00e9ricain Black Rock<\/strong><\/em> et l’homme d’affaires fran\u00e7ais Marc Ladreit de Lacharri\u00e8re.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces informations proviennent du livre de Paolo Gila et Mario Miscali, I signori del rating<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Black Rock : une omnipr\u00e9sence aussi discr\u00e8te qu’influente<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Le nom de Black Rock<\/strong><\/em> ne vous dit sans doute pas plus qu’\u00e0 moi avant que je lise le livre de Gila et Miscali.  Il s’agit d’un fonds d’investissement am\u00e9ricain qui g\u00e8re la bagatelle de 3.700 milliards de dollars.  Soit, le Produit Int\u00e9rieur Brut cumul\u00e9 de pays comme l’Allemagne et l’Italie.  (Cliquez sur l’image pour l’agrandir<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Structure<\/a>
Structure des investissements<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sur cette carte, vous pouvez voir les participations de ce fonds en Allemagne et en Italie, pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment.   Mais, Black Rock, qui vent et qui ach\u00e8te des participations, poss\u00e8de des int\u00e9r\u00eats financiers partout sur la plan\u00e8te.  A tel point que les auteurs du livre n’h\u00e9sitent pas \u00e0 parler de toile d’araign\u00e9e mondiale<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bien plus, le fonds est tr\u00e8s proche de l’administration am\u00e9ricaine et de la Maison Blanche.  A qui Tim Geitner a-t-il demand\u00e9 un rapport sur les moyens de surmonter la crise financi\u00e8re qui se profilait en 2008 apr\u00e8s l’effondrement des sub-primes ?  Bingo !  A Black Rock !  Geitner n’innovait pas en la mati\u00e8re, puisque son pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseur sous le gouvernement George Bush, Henry Paulson avait fait appel aux services de la Roche Noire \u00e0 plusieurs reprises…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Voici donc un gigantesque fonds am\u00e9ricain, proche de la Maison Blanche, qui g\u00e8re des montants d’\u00e9chelle plan\u00e9taire, qui est \u00e0 la fois vendeur et acheteur sur les march\u00e9s mondiaux.  Et qui est l’actionnaire de deux agences de notation \u00ab\u00a0ind\u00e9pendantes\u00a0\u00bb : Moody’s et Standard & Poor’s…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On comprend mieux pourquoi ces agences sont si mis\u00e9ricordieuses vis-\u00e0-vis de l’\u00e9conomie am\u00e9ricaine – y compris lors des faillites d’Enron ou de Lehman Brothers – qu’avec les pays de l’Union europ\u00e9enne ou leurs institutions financi\u00e8res…  Et m\u00eame lorsque l’Etat am\u00e9ricain menace de faillite et que le Congr\u00e8s doit relever la limite l\u00e9gale de la dette ext\u00e9rieure… les trois soeurs n’y voient rien \u00e0 redire !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marc Ladreit de la Charri\u00e8re, le businessman qui n’a pas le blues<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La troisi\u00e8me agence, Fitch, est plus europ\u00e9enne.  De taille plus modeste, elle peut jouer de ses atouts europ\u00e9ens aupr\u00e8s des institutions du vieux continent.  Ses actionnaires principaux sont le groupe Hearst Corporation, groupe d’\u00e9dition mais aussi d’affaires immobili\u00e8res et financi\u00e8re.  Il s’agit bien de l’entreprise fond\u00e9e par William Randolph Hearst, l’homme qui a servi de mod\u00e8le au Citizen Kane d’Orson Welles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’autre actionnaire principal, d\u00e9tenteur de 60 % des parts, est  Fimalac, une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 financi\u00e8re fond\u00e9e par le businessman fran\u00e7ais Marc Ladreit de Lacharri\u00e8re, dont la fortune personnelle est \u00e9valu\u00e9e \u00e0 un minimum de 650 millions d’euros.  Descendant d’une famille de vieille noblesse fran\u00e7aise, Marc Ladreit a su diversifier ses affaires.  Il a pr\u00e9sid\u00e9 L’Or\u00e9al de 1984 \u00e0 1991.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Biographie<\/a>
Secteurs d’activit\u00e9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Proche de Nicolas Sarkozy, il compte aussi parmi ses amis des personnalit\u00e9s telles Fran\u00e7ois Fillon, Johnny Hallyday ou encore Jacques Chirac.  Son implication dans le show business lui a valu le surnom de \u00ab\u00a0Monsieur 40 de la musique<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0.  Il est vrai qu’il est – entre autres – l’heureux actionnaire principal de Gilbert Coulier Productions, l’organisateur des concerts de C\u00e9line Dion \u00e0 travers le monde.  Mais aussi, actionnaire important des Casino Lucien Barri\u00e8re, tenus par la loi d’organiser eux aussi des spectacles… o\u00f9 l’on retrouve les artistes de Gilbert Coulier.  Et enfin d’Auguri Productions, le producteur de Vanessa Paradis, par exemple.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais monsieur de la Charri\u00e8re ne passe pas tout son temps dans les salles de spectacle : on peut le croiser aussi lors des conseils d’administration de Synth\u00e9labo, du Cr\u00e9dit Lyonnais, de Renault, de France T\u00e9l\u00e9com, d’Air France, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment croire une seule seconde \u00e0 l’ind\u00e9pendance de ces agences de notation, quand elles sont aussi li\u00e9es par tant d’int\u00e9r\u00eats priv\u00e9s ou politiques particuliers ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A quand un r\u00e9veil des politiques europ\u00e9ens et une l\u00e9gislation qui remettent \u00e0 leur place ces g\u00e9ants qui d\u00e9cident du sort de populations enti\u00e8re avec des moyens consid\u00e9rables ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces deux mindmaps ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9es avec le logiciel de Mindmapping Novamind, dont vous pouvez t\u00e9l\u00e9charger gratuitement une version d’essai ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vous avez aim\u00e9 cet article ?  Inscrivez-vous \u00e0 m<\/a><\/span>a newsletter<\/span><\/a><\/span> et ne ratez plus aucun article ou \u00e9v\u00e9n\u00e9ment !<\/strong><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dans le pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent billet, je pr\u00e9sentais les agences de notation et leurs nombreuses relations avec les march\u00e9s qu’elles sont sens\u00e9es contr\u00f4ler. Je m’attarderai ici sur le profil de deux acteurs […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7601135,"featured_media":32717,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[9857,31876812,950784,1166],"tags":[4540759,16088866,91928,1141679,251285,437092,115131,893411,2769463,34384527,112099167,114245,775357425,814943,79840544,32339,676898,13788957],"class_list":["post-4731","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-logiciels","category-mind-mapping-outils","category-novamind","category-societe","tag-actionnaire","tag-agences-de-notation","tag-americain","tag-black-rock","tag-carte","tag-fitch","tag-fonds","tag-henry-paulson","tag-maison-blanche","tag-marc-ladreit-de-lacharriere","tag-marco-miscali","tag-mindmap","tag-mindmapping","tag-moodys","tag-paolo-gila","tag-rating","tag-standard-poors","tag-tim-geitner"],"yoast_head":"\nAgences de notation : profil de deux actionnaires en mindmapping - Formation 3.0<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Agences de notation : qui sont-elles ? 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